Dust Collection and Valves Blog

Why Companies Avoid Upgrading Dust Collectors? | Aerodyne

Posted by Tom Hobson on Mar 26, 2024 11:54:47 AM

Dust collectors are vital components in many industrial settings, responsible for maintaining air quality and ensuring the safety of workers. However, despite their importance, some companies hesitate to replace their aging dust collection systems. In this blog post, we'll delve into the reasons behind this hesitation and explore why upgrading dust collectors is crucial for both worker safety and operational efficiency.

Cost Concerns

One of the primary reasons companies avoid replacing dust collectors is the perceived cost. Purchasing and installing a new dust collection system can indeed involve a significant upfront investment. However, it's essential to consider the long-term savings and benefits, such as improved efficiency, reduced maintenance costs, and compliance with regulations.

Lack of Awareness

In some cases, companies may not fully understand the importance of modern dust collection systems or the potential risks associated with outdated equipment. Educating decision-makers about the benefits of newer technologies, such as advanced filtration systems and energy-efficient designs, can help dispel misconceptions and encourage investment in upgrades.

Maintenance Overhaul

Over time, older dust collectors may become less effective due to wear and tear, leading to increased maintenance requirements and downtime. Some companies opt to continue repairing and maintaining existing systems rather than investing in replacements. However, constant repairs can be costly and may only provide temporary solutions. Upgrading to a newer model can reduce maintenance needs and improve overall reliability.

Regulatory Compliance

Regulations governing air quality and workplace safety are continuously evolving, placing greater emphasis on the need for efficient dust collection systems. Outdated equipment may struggle to meet current standards, putting companies at risk of non-compliance and potential fines. Investing in modern dust collectors ensures adherence to regulations and protects workers from exposure to harmful airborne particles.

Performance Limitations

As industrial processes evolve and production volumes increase, older dust collectors may struggle to keep up with the demand. Inefficient filtration, inadequate airflow, and outdated control systems can lead to decreased performance and compromised air quality. Upgrading to a newer model with enhanced capabilities can optimize dust collection efficiency and support growing operational needs.

While the decision to replace dust collectors may initially seem daunting, the benefits far outweigh the challenges. By investing in modern, efficient systems, companies can improve worker safety, enhance operational efficiency, and ensure compliance with regulations. Overcoming cost concerns, increasing awareness of the importance of dust collection, addressing maintenance issues, and prioritizing performance upgrades are essential steps in safeguarding both workers and business operations. Ultimately, embracing technological advancements in dust collection is a proactive measure that pays off in the long run, promoting a safer and healthier work environment for all.


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Topics: dust collector, Cyclone Pre-Filter, GPC Cyclone

Aerodyne GPC™ Cyclonic Dust Collector Captures Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients | Aerodyne

Posted by Tom Hobson on Feb 29, 2024 3:25:10 PM

In industrial processes, the value of efficient material recovery is an important aspect and emphasizes the pivotal role that cyclonic dust collector technology plays in the recovery of highly valuable materials during production. One noteworthy example highlighting the significance of this technology in the manufacturing of active pharmaceutical ingredients (API), particularly in the context of drying systems.

Traditionally, bag or cartridge filters have been used in most dust collection applications. However, in API production, such conventional filtration methods can create issues such as potential contamination problems causing production delays. The use of cyclonic dust collectors can eliminate these issues.

Specialized Design for Exceptional Efficiency

The cyclonic dust collector is designed to collect fine, low-density particles in applications like API production. Efficiency and reliability make dust collecting cyclones a logical solution for the recovery of highly valuable materials. Unlike traditional filters, the counter-cyclonic technology prevents contamination and possible delays providing a more efficient production process.

Boosting the Bottom Line through Increased Efficiency

There is a direct correlation between the efficiency of material reclamation and cost saving. In industries where process materials are expensive even minimal waste can be costly. The design of cyclonic dust collectors enhances the efficiency of product reclamation.

In the realm of API manufacturing, process consistency is essential. The use of cyclonic material collection technology allows the effective recovery of valuable material lost during operation. The result is a smoother production process minimizing valuable material loss contributing to the overall profitability of an operation.

Economic Advantages: Minimal Maintenance

Apart from impressive efficiency, a cyclonic dust collector offers other cost savings to a process operation. Unlike filtration systems that rely on bag or cartridge filters, cyclonic collectors have no moving parts. This simplifies operation while minimizing maintenance cost.

The GPC™ cyclonic dust collector also offers a hinged door for additional cost savings on the horizontal designed unit. The optional door provides cleaning access to the collector’s interior versus more traditional cyclones.

Versatility and Ease of Installation

The GPC™ cyclonic dust collector provides versatility offering either vertical or horizontal orientation to adapt to possible space constraints and operational setups.

This versatility not only makes the installation process smoother but allows integration of the collector into existing production processes. The result is businesses can utilize the benefits of advanced dust collection technology without significant changes to ongoing operations.

In conclusion, for businesses engaged in the processing of high-value materials, like API manufacturing, investing in advanced dust collection technology it is a strategic move that can positively impact production efficiency and maintenance cost. GPC™cyclonic dust collectors offer technological advantages beyond traditional filtration methods, offering exceptional efficiency, minimal maintenance requirements, and unmatched versatility in installation particularly in industries where the recovery of highly valuable materials is critical.


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Topics: dust collector, Cyclone Pre-Filter, GPC Cyclone

How to Enhance Your Dust Collection System | Aerodyne

Posted by Tom Hobson on Nov 29, 2023 3:15:00 PM

Maintaining a clean and safe working environment is essential, especially in workshops and industrial settings where dust and airborne particles are common byproducts. A well-designed dust collection system is crucial for both the health of workers and the longevity of machinery. We will explore various ways to enhance the performance of your dust collection system, ensuring optimal efficiency and effectiveness.

1. Assess Your Current System

Begin by evaluating your existing dust collection system. Identify any bottlenecks, leaks, or areas where the system might be underperforming. Consider factors such as ductwork layout, filter condition, and the capacity of the collection unit. This initial assessment will provide valuable insights into the specific areas that need improvement.

2. Proper Ductwork Design

Efficient ductwork design is fundamental to the success of any dust collection system. Ensure that the ducts are appropriately sized to maintain a consistent airflow velocity. Minimize bends and turns in the ductwork, as these can lead to pressure drops. Straight and smooth ducts allow for better particle transport, reducing the likelihood of dust settling and clogging the system.

3. Optimize Airflow and Velocity

Achieving the right balance of airflow and velocity is critical for an effective dust collection system. Too much or too little airflow can compromise performance. Consult equipment manuals or an HVAC professional to determine the optimal airflow rate for your machinery and workspace. Adjust the system accordingly to maintain a consistent and efficient collection of dust particles.

4. Regular Maintenance

Frequent maintenance is key to the longevity and efficiency of your dust collection system. Check and replace filters as needed, inspect ductwork for leaks, and clean out any accumulated dust or debris. Neglecting regular maintenance can lead to reduced system performance and potential safety hazards. Develop a maintenance schedule and adhere to it diligently.

5. Invest in High-Quality Filters

The effectiveness of a dust collection system heavily relies on the quality of its filters. Consider upgrading to high-efficiency filters that can capture smaller particles, providing a cleaner and healthier workspace. HEPA (High-Efficiency Particulate Air) filters are an excellent choice for trapping even the tiniest airborne particles, contributing to improved air quality.

6. Utilize Secondary Filtration

In some cases, incorporating secondary filtration can enhance the overall performance of your dust collection system. Cyclone separators and baghouses are examples of secondary filtration devices that can capture larger particles before they reach the main filter. This not only extends the life of the primary filter but also prevents premature clogging.

7. Consider Variable Frequency Drives (VFDs)

Variable Frequency Drives (VFDs) enable you to adjust the speed of your dust collection system's fan motor. By varying the speed based on demand, you can optimize energy consumption and maintain consistent airflow. This not only contributes to cost savings but also ensures that the system is operating at peak efficiency.

A well-designed and properly maintained dust collection system is a valuable asset for any workspace. By assessing your current system, optimizing ductwork design, maintaining regular upkeep, and investing in high-quality filters, you can significantly improve the efficiency and effectiveness of your dust collection system. Implementing these improvements not only contributes to a healthier working environment but also enhances the longevity and performance of your machinery.


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Topics: dust collector, Cyclone Pre-Filter, GPC Cyclone

Extending Filter Lifespan with Cyclone Pre-Filters | Aerodyne

Posted by Tom Hobson on Oct 31, 2023 1:30:00 PM

Baghouses and Cartridge collectors are very good at removing dust from their air. However, when the dust concentration is high, or the dust is abrasive, wet, sticky or fibrous, the baghouse filters can have issues.  

  • High concentration will plug of filters quickly.
  • Abrasive dust will cause holes to develop in the filters.
  • Wet and sticky dust will plug up the filter and/or cause filter failure.
  • Fibrous dust will not easily fall to the hopper causing filters to plug.

Installation of a cyclone pre-filter is an ideal way of extending filter life.  The cyclone uses centrifugal forces to capture the dust and remove it from the airstream.  Often times the cyclone will remove 80-90% of the dust before a baghouse or cartridge collector.  This allows the filters to concentrate on the smaller dust that makes it past the cyclone.

And if you have a pulse-on-demand controller for your baghouse, you will further extend the filter life, as the filters will only be cleaned when required.

What is a cyclone dust collector?

Cyclone dust collectors are dust collectors that use centrifugal motion to remove dust from an airstream. They don’t have any moving parts and don’t use filters for dust removal. Most cyclones are vertical in design, even though Aerodyne Environmental has compact horizontal cyclone designs. They are often used as pre-filters to increase baghouse, cartridge collector and wet scrubber system efficiencies.

What is a cyclone pre-filter?

Cyclone pre-filters are cyclones installed before a baghouse or cartridge collector to increase the removal efficiency of the system.  They extend filter life and lower utility usages. The cyclone pre-filter is often used on those applications that have “Tough” dust.  “Tough” dust would be dust that is abrasive, hygroscopic, fibrous and/or wet. Often times this dust will cause operational issues with baghouse and cartridge collectors.

Why install a cyclone pre-filter?

Cyclone pre-filters are installed to optimize a dust collection system. This could mean increasing the removal efficiency of an existing dust collection system. It could be to extend filter life by decreasing the dust loading the filters are seeing, thereby decreasing the cleaning required. 

Additionally, cyclone pre-filters will lower compressed air/plant air usage by increasing the intervals between cleaning when a pulse-on-demand control system is used with it. And in those special applications, the Aerodyne SplitStream cyclone can add hot or cold air into the dirty airstream, thereby treating the air while collecting dust.

Signs You Need a Pre-Filter

The following are some signs that your dust collector isn’t operating up to par and you should look at installing a cyclone pre-filters.

  1. There is a high pressure drop across your filters. This is caused by the dust building up on the filters and not being cleaned off fast enough.  The high pressure drop causes the fan to pull less air to compensate, thereby letting more dust out on to the shop floor.
  2. Filters are being replaces too fast! The most common filter failures are by developing holes or plugging up.  Both failures are tied to high dust loadings.
  3. Valuable product or raw material is being disposed in the dust collector waste due to contamination. As stated above, filters build up dust layers to provide the removal efficiency. Those filters will retain the material over time. If the material is valuable, this can be a lot of money that is going to waste. Pre-filters will allow the material to be collected and used in the process or product before it can be contaminated in the filters.
  4. Do you have a high cost of water treatment and disposal of the scrubber blowdown? When wet scrubbers capture particulate, slurry is formed. This slurry will then have to be disposed. It will often be sent to a water treatment plant. The water treatment plant might be dedicated to the facility or municipal. Either way, additional costs are added to treat the slurry before it is disposed of or reused. A pre-filter removes a portion of the material before it is put into slurry, thereby saving costs on waste-water treatment.
  5. Similar to above, since wet scrubbers form slurries, any valuable material collected in the wet scrubber will be in that slurry. So, unless the desired state of the material is within the slurry, it will have to be processed to make it useful. This means additional steps (and expense) are required to recycle the material. A cyclone pre-filter removes the material dry, before it is in slurry, thereby saving costs.

So, before you decide to purchase a new dust collector, look into the benefits of installing a cyclone pre-filter.  You just might save yourself money!


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Topics: Cyclone Pre-Filter, GPC Cyclone, splitScream Cyclone

GPC Dust Collector: Efficiency and Space Savings | Aerodyne

Posted by Tom Hobson on Sep 29, 2023 1:12:37 PM

Designing a ventilation system always involves considering space constraints. Ductwork, which is essential for air distribution, occupies space within the facility, and its design must efficiently use the available area while ensuring optimal airflow.

Furthermore, complying with NFPA regulations often requires placing dust collectors outside the primary working area due to safety concerns. This external placement adds an extra layer of space management complexity. Additionally, dust collectors are typically mounted on structural supports known as skids, which simplify installation and relocation but also consume additional space within the facility. Therefore, creating an effective ventilation system design requires careful consideration of how these elements harmonize within the given space while meeting safety and efficiency requirements.

Aerodyne's GPC cyclone offers a practical solution for applications where space is a premium concern. Its compact design and efficient performance allow it to seamlessly replace bulkier equipment, making it a space-saving choice for a wide range of industries. By doing so, it not only maximizes available workspace but also simplifies maintenance and enhances operational efficiency. This versatility makes the GPC cyclone a valuable asset, offering a viable and efficient alternative to traditional, space-consuming equipment in various applications. 

Aerodyne GPC Cyclone

The GPC cyclone's compact design offers remarkable space-saving advantages, as it can be accommodated in areas that are only half to a third of the size required for traditional cyclones, as shown in the attached documentation. This compactness often permits indoor placement, aligning with NFPA-654 7.13.1.1.2 (2) regulations. Various industries, including those operating clean rooms, mines, vehicles, and portable systems, can capitalize on these space-efficient attributes.

Furthermore, the GPC cyclone's design introduces the opportunity for installation in smaller spaces, potentially replacing the need for extensive ductwork, including 90° elbows. Additionally, it can serve as an effective pre-filter for existing cartridge collectors, baghouses, and electrostatic precipitators. This adaptability opens doors to innovative system configurations, such as positioning it above a conveyor belt to recapture particulate matter and reintroduce it onto the conveyor, showcasing the versatility and space-saving capabilities of the GPC cyclone.

The GPC cyclone by Aerodyne provides an added advantage by eliminating the need for an equipment skid. Many companies accustomed to traditional cyclones may hesitate to incorporate a pre-filter or cyclone dust collector into their skid or unit due to space constraints. However, GPC cyclones can be conveniently mounted on various equipment, such as on top of a dryer, behind a crusher, or at the inlet of a cartridge collector, without requiring a skid. This flexibility simplifies installation and ensures that space considerations do not impede the adoption of efficient dust collection solutions.

Moreover, the adaptability of GPC cyclones extends to marine applications, where space efficiency is paramount. Unlike traditional cyclones that demand multiple levels of a vessel's decks, a GPC cyclone can be installed on a single deck, greatly enhancing the practicality, serviceability, functionality, and feasibility of incorporating cyclone-based dust collection systems on ocean or lake vessels. This versatility underscores the GPC cyclone's ability to provide effective dust collection solutions without imposing significant space-related limitations. 

With these savings in space, facilities can operate more efficiently and avoid floor space issues. For more information on the GPC, click on the link below or contact Aerodyne at dc@dustcollectorhq.com or by phone at (440) 543-7400.


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Topics: traditional cyclone, GPC Cyclone, splitScream Cyclone

Unveiling Contrasts: Traditional Cyclone vs. Aerodyne Cyclone | Aerodyne

Posted by Tom Hobson on Aug 31, 2023 2:00:00 PM

Aerodyne manufactures two different types of cyclones - the GPC (Ground Plate Cyclone) and the SplitStream Collector. These Aerodyne cyclones are not the traditional cyclones with which you are probably familiar. Both cyclones can be designed for vertical or horizontal installation; traditional cyclones can only be vertical. The Aerodyne GPC and SplitStream cyclones also provide high particulate removal efficiency. The following describes the different cyclones that are available along with their advantages and disadvantages.

Traditional Cyclone

The typical cyclone design consists of a tangential inlet and a long-tapered body. Centrifugal forces force particulate out toward the walls, and gravitational forces direct the dirty gas stream downward through the narrowing body. As the gas stream becomes constrained in the narrow end of the cyclone body, a phenomenon known as “vortex-reversal’’ occurs in which a secondary inner-vortex is generated and moves upward through the center of the primary vortex where it is exhausted from the collector. Dust near the walls fall into the cyclone hopper and out of the airstream. The traditional cyclone must be vertical in design to operate effectively.

Vortex-reversal is one of the primary causes for inefficiencies in cyclonic dust collectors. As the inner vortex travels up through the cyclone, it takes with it any fine dust particulates that did not have the inertia to be forced tight to the collector walls.

Another issue that can develop with traditional cyclones is that an integral hopper could have dust re-entrainment into the clean airstream. Oftentimes, traditional cyclones will install a dust trap to prevent re-entrainment. The dust trap is located below the cyclone hopper and is designed to minimize particulate re-entrainment. If you’ve seen a cyclone with what looks like a pocket underneath it, it has a dust trap.

Aerodyne GPC Cyclone

The GPC cyclone uses a combination of a sloped spiral inlet and fixed ground plate to provide several distinct advantages over the traditional cyclone dust collector described above. 

First, a spiral inlet directs the dirty gas stream toward the ground plate and hopper of the collector. This efficiently begins the centrifugal motion of the air without any dead spots. The fixed ground plate, utilized by the GPC removes the requirement of a long-tapered hopper. The ground plate provides the vortex-reversal, rather than the geometry of the tapered hopper in traditional cyclones.

As the dirty gas stream strikes the convex ground plate; fine particulate, which has not completely made it to the collector walls, is deflected into the hopper. The ground plate also shields collected particulate from the clean air, acting as a barrier between the separation chamber and collection hopper; Therefore, no separate dust trap is required.

The GPC design allows it to be much smaller than traditional cyclones and includes 6 sizes under 8ft3 per NFPA 654. A GPC cyclone is usually less than half the height of a traditional cyclone. The ground plate also removes the requirement of gravity, so it can be designed for a horizontal installation, with virtually no effect on collection efficiency. The horizontal GPC is around 1/3 of the height of a traditional. The removal efficiency is high (99% of 20 micron particulate*).

* spherical dust, specific gravity of 1

Aerodyne SplitStream Collector

The Aerodyne SplitStream Collector uses two airstreams to remove particulate in the air. The primary air stream enters the cyclone and proceeds through a mechanical spinner. The spinner imparts centrifugal motion into the airstream, thereby forcing dust particulate toward the cyclone walls.

A secondary airflow enters the cyclone near the clean air exit. The secondary air proceeds through nozzles or vanes as it enters the cyclone. The secondary air then rotates around the outer edge of the cyclone, collecting particulates and delivering them into the hopper. The secondary air then reverses direction and joins the primary air and leaves the cyclone. Since the SplitStream Collector has no moving components, it is capable of handling a wide range of materials, while requiring minimal maintenance.

Particulate that is abrasive, fibrous, friable, sticky, or hygroscopic can be separated and collected for air pollution control or reclamation. The secondary air ensures that the dust doesn’t contact the walls. This minimizes wall abrasion for abrasive applications and areas. For particulate that is sticky, the secondary airflow keeps the dust from building up on the walls.

The SplitStream Collector has a very high removal efficiency of light, fluffy particulate that floats in the air. The secondary airstream also gives the option to heat up or cool down the process air and material. Removal efficiencies as high as 99% of 7- 10 micron dust range are normal*.

* as measured in limestone testing

To learn more about the different types of Dust Collection Methods, click here to download our free white paper. To request a brochure of the Aerodyne GPC Dust Collector, please visit www.DustCollectorHQ.com. For more information regarding the full line of Aerodyne industrial dust collection products and material airlock valves, call (440) 543-7400, toll-free at (800) 358-7546, or e-mail dc@dustcollectorhq.com.


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Topics: traditional cyclone, GPC Cyclone, splitScream Cyclone

Exhaust Fans: The Motive Force of a Dust Collection System | Aerodyne

Posted by Tom Hobson on Jan 31, 2023 1:30:00 PM

The exhaust fan provides the motive force for the dust collection system. The exhaust fan has a performance curve that defines how much airflow it will pull at a certain static pressure. When you turn on a fan, it will ramp up and increase the airflow until reaching the maximum static pressure it can provide.

As most exhaust fans are centrifugal fans, the curves show that the lower the airflow, the higher the static pressure. This means that as the airflow increases the static pressure decreases. When the airflow in a system changes, this means the static pressure required in the system has changed, so the system performance has changed per the exhaust fan curve.

When The Airflow Is Higher

With higher airflow, the operating point will move further right on the fan curve. Generally, this won’t affect the fan much. The efficiency of the fan could change, but the overall affect would be minimal. If this change takes the fan off its curve, then you could develop operational issues with the fan. However, this isn’t a common occurrence.

When The Airflow Drops

A much greater issue is when the airflow drops. This moves the operational point to the left of the curve. Most centrifugal curves have the static pressure of the fan level out as the airflow decreases. If you get to this flat part of the curve, the fan could provide unstable performance, where the airflow jumps around. For example, the fan curve can show that between 0 ACFM and 800 ACFM the fan provides 12” W.C. This means when you get into this area your airflow can fluctuate anywhere from 0 to 800 ACFM. This can cause issues throughout your system and isn’t a good place on the curve for the fan to operate.

When you are operating a dust collection system it is imperative that you maintain the airflow in the system within design criteria. If it increases too much it can cause added expenses, maintenance, and product loss. If it decreases too much it will let dust escape, lower removal efficiency, and possibly create dangerous environments. So, we highly recommend regular, if not continuous, monitoring of your process airflows to be sure you’re operating within design parameter.


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Topics: exhaust fan, GPC Cyclone, dust collection system

The Important of Ductwork in Dust Collection System | Aerodyne

Posted by Tom Hobson on Dec 28, 2022 2:30:00 PM

Dust collection systems pick up dust generated by process equipment and move it away for disposal or to be recycled. They use hoods to gather the air around the dust generation equipment. The dusty air is then sent to the dust collection equipment through ductwork. The dust collection equipment often consists of a pre-filter to help collect the dust followed by the main dust collector. An exhaust fan is often at the end and it powers the system by pulling the air through each of these components.

Dust Collector System with Ductwork

The first stage of the dust collection system are the collection hoods. Well-designed hoods are engineered so the dust generated by the equipment can be collected with the least amount of airflow possible. Once the dust leaves the pickup hoods, it travels through ductwork until it reaches the dust collector(s). In a well-designed dust collector system, the ductwork will be sized so that the airflow has enough velocity to keep the dust from falling out in the ductwork. Usually, the airflow needs to be between 4000 and 5500 FPM to keep dust from falling out. So, if the airflow in the system changes from its designed conditions the velocity in the ductwork will also change.

When The Airflow Is Too High

With too high of an airflow, the air velocity in the ductwork will increase. This will cause increased pressure drop in the system but it will also increase the erosion of the ductwork walls by particles making contact with the walls. Increased erosion of the duct walls will cause holes to develop, which will further affect the airflow in the system

When The Airflow Is Too Low

With too low of an airflow, the air velocity in the ductwork will decrease and could allow dust to begin dropping out and building up within the ductwork. This can cause the ductwork to become heavy and fall. If the dust is explosive, this dust can cause or feed an explosion and is a safety risk. If enough dust piles up, it could end up plugging the ductwork, thereby cutting off airflow through the ductwork.


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Topics: Ductwork, GPC Cyclone, dust collection system

The Impact of Well-Designed Hoods in Dust Collection System | Aerodyne

Posted by Tom Hobson on Nov 18, 2022 1:15:00 PM

Dust collection systems pick up dust generated by process equipment and move it away for disposal or to be recycled. They use hoods to gather the air around the dust generation equipment. The dusty air is then sent to the dust collection equipment through ductwork. The dust collection equipment often consists of a pre-filter to help collect the dust followed by the main dust collector. An exhaust fan is often at the end and it powers the system by pulling the air through each of these components.

Well-Designed Hoods

The first stage of the dust collection system are the collection hoods. Well-designed hoods are engineered so the dust generated by the equipment can be collected with the least amount of airflow possible. The amount of airflow required by a hood is dependent on a variety of factors including, how the dust is generated, distance of the hood to the equipment, and the size and shape of the hood. How the dust is being generated and the distance of the hood from the equipment both affect the minimum velocity the air needs in the hood. While the size and shape of the hood affects the total airflow that hood requires for proper dust collection (velocity x area= airflow).

A properly designed dust collection system will have enough velocity in the hood to collect the dust being generated. The exhaust fan will have enough static pressure to keep this velocity after all the pressure drops in the system (ductwork, pre-filter and dust collector). Now, if for some reason the airflow is not at the design velocity at the hood, then the dust collection from the process will be affected.

When The Airflow Is Too High

If there is too high of an airflow in the system, the airflow through the hood will also be too high. This means that the velocity through the hood is also higher than designed. The greater airflow (velocity) will mean the hood will have greater suction around the equipment. While the hood will pick up the nuisance dust that you want collected, it could also collect material that you want to stay on a conveyor, table, etc. This will cause higher dust loading in the system. It will also mean that the dust collector is collecting valuable material that should be used in the process or is product. This will increase the waste of the system, thereby increasing costs. The greater dust loading in the system will also cause more maintenance in the ductwork and dust collector.

When The Airflow Is Too Low

If there is too low of an airflow in the system, then the airflow through the hood will also be too low. This means that the velocity through the hood is lower. This will allow dust that is being generated by the process equipment to escape the dust collection system by not being collected in the first place. The dust that escapes the dust collection system will settle on the surrounding equipment. This will cause increased housekeeping in the plant to prevent dust buildup. Dust buildup could become a fire and explosion hazard and/or cause increased maintenance on plant equipment.

Monitoring the airflow in the dust collection system will allow you to make sure the airflow at the pickup hoods is correct which will prevent dust from escaping from the system which would cause additional issues or too much material being collected which would cause loss of profits.


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Topics: GPC Cyclone, hoods, dust collection system

5 FAQs of Small Cyclone Technology | Aerodyne

Posted by Tom Hobson on Aug 29, 2022 4:15:00 PM

Smaller cyclones avoid many of the disadvantageous and time-intensive aspects of larger cyclones, including those relating to installation and regulatory compliance. Here are the five frequently asked questions about using small dust-collection cyclones.

How does GPC technology shrink the size of a cyclone without hurting efficiency?

Cyclone dust collectors are designed with a descending cone. Particulate laden air enters an inlet at the top and rotates down, exiting at the bottom while clean air is exhausted from the top. Dust is thereby separated from the airstream for recovery or later disposal. Distinct cyclones have emerged on the market that use GPC technology. These changes the shape and structure of the cyclone to make it just as efficient as much longer cyclones for the same volume of airflow passing through them.

GPCs have a ground plate located inside the cyclone. It intercepts dust in the airstream, causing particulate to divert toward the hopper, and also to lose momentum and fall out of the airstream. It also intercepts the airflow, thereby preventing dust re-entrainment from the hopper. What’s more, this technology is less dependent on gravity, enabling horizontal installation of the cyclone—very helpful where overhead space is limited.

Can a small cyclone reduce the cost of explosive dust applications?

More than 70% of industrial dusts are explosive, so venting for explosive dust is a common feature of plants. Potentially explosive dust requires the use of an explosive vent and ductwork in strict compliance with NFPA (National Fire Protection Association) standards. In general, in the event of an explosion in a cyclone, the goal is to control the location of the explosion, i.e. outside the building and away from people. Often it is more practical to locate the cyclone outside. This adds additional costs for a concrete pad and long ductwork runs. It also introduces the effect of weather that can shorten the lifetime of equipment.

Are horizontal cyclones easier to clean?

Standard cyclones may be time-intensive to clean, owing to flanges and small access doors.

A horizontally installed GPC cyclone typically features a wide removeable backplate, allowing it to be cleaned in a fraction of the time that a traditional cyclone requires. The bolts on the backplate can even be replaced with quick-disconnect clamps, further reducing maintenance time.

How can point-of-use dust collection cut costs?

Small dust collection cyclones are easier to install at the point of use, i.e. directly adjacent to a dust production area. This allows reclamation before the dust is mixed with other dusts in a central dust collection system. It’s always better to recover as much of your product as possible so you can sell it or reuse it, instead of letting it go into costly filters.

Point-of-use dust collection also minimizes buildups of material in the ductwork, as much less dust is travelling through the ducts to reach the main collector.

Can small GPC cyclones be used on mobile dust collection applications?

Any mobile dust collection application needs to maximize the available space and minimize weight. A big cyclone takes up precious space on a vehicle. Often a cyclone must be lowered before travel, to fit under obstructions such as bridges, and then raised to a vertical position when it gets to the job site.

Compact enough to fit on semi-trucks, trains, and ships, horizontal cyclones don’t need to be raised and lowered. The cyclone will already be in operational position while also easily fitting under bridges or into small spaces.

Aerodyne experts make a big deal out of small. For a consultation about the cost savings of small cyclones, or to discuss maximizing the efficiency of your current system with NFPA compliance, contact the experts at (440) 543-7400 or DC@DustCollectorHQ.com.


To improve efficiency and safety, there is no substitute for an on-site inspection by an experienced expert. Click below to start with a free 20-minute phone consultation by clicking the button.

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Topics: horizontal cyclone, GPC Cyclone, splitScream Cyclone

Aerodyne Environmental: Home of the Horizontal Cyclone and  Vacu-Valve® Airlock Valve

Inspired To Be Different.

At Aerodyne, we choose to take a different approach to collecting dust and handling materials. Our cyclones are unique in design to address common issues such as problematic dusts and space constraints. Our airlocks are chosen to fit your specific application instead of hastily installing traditional equipment options. We believe that when we see things differently, we can solve problems effectively. That's why so many people turn to us for help in solving their tough dust problems.

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